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1987 esa tc eSaus bl fo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh rks eSa çk;% fjVk;jesaV ds fudV vk x;k FkkA vkSj ugha lkspk Fkk fd bldh jtr t;Urh ij Hkh jgw¡xkA ijUrq eSa gw¡ vkSj iw.kZ LoLFk gw¡A —ik HkksysukFk dhA
Lku~ 1987 ds dbZ o”kZ iwoZ gh esjs firkth dk ijyksd xeu gks pqdk FkkA 1982 esaA f’k{kk çfr mudk xgjk yxko FkkA Mk&rkj foHkkx dk dehZ gksrs gq, Hkh muds [kkyh le; esa muds bnZ&fxnZ xjhc] vlgk; vkSj yxuh Nk=ksa dh HkhM+ yxh jgrh FkhA fo’ks”k dj vaxzsth i<+us okyksa dhA eSa LFkkuh; ljkZQ mPPrj fo|ky; esa vaxzsth dk f’k{kd FkkA firkth us gh] Lo;a bUVj rd i<+s gq, gksus ij Hkh] eq>s ch0,0 rd vaxzsth i<+k;k FkkA lkoZtfud :I ls mudh nks bPNk,¡ Fkha ¼1½ lkoZtfud iqLrdky; rFkk lkoZtfud fo|ky; dh LFkkiukA
iqLrkdy; dh LFkkiuk eSaus muds gh gkFkksa djkbZ Fkh] 1952 esa] vius x`g&uxj jkslM+k ¼fcgkj½ esaA eksgdek Lrj rd mldk uke Hkh gqvk FkkA iVuk fLFkr fcgkj ds iqLrdky; v/kh{kd Mk0 eghiky oekZ dk fujh{k.k Hkh gqvk FkkA ijUrq gekjs nso?kj çokl ds dkj.k mldh lsgr Bhd ugha jghA
firkth dh e`R; 1982 esa gqbZA f’k{kk dk O;olk;hdj.k vkjaHk gks pqdk FkkA fo|ky;ksa dk ljdkjhdj.k gks pqdk FkkA lkFk gh futh fo|ky;ksa dh Hkjekj HkhA ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa fo|k vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh mis{kk Li”V gksus yxh FkhA futh fo|ky; fuEu o e/;k foÙk ,oa mlds uhps ds rcdksa ds ifjokjksa ds fy, vkdk’k&dqlqe FkkA
firkth çk;% {kksHk çdV djrs Fksa] ^^dqN ,slk djks fd Hkkoh lUrfr dSfj;j ds yqHkkous fip jksM dks NksM+ dj xk¡oksa dh dPph lM+dksa dks idM+A igys ekuq”k rks cus] fQj baftfu;j] MkDVj ;k dEiuh eSustjA fdlh Hkh n’kk esa og vius ek¡&cki rFkk firkeg&firkegh dks og ^^rqPN^^ u djsA oks ,slk ikS/kk’kkyk pkgrs Fksa tks lq;ksX; vkSj lpfj= ukxfjd fufeZr djsA ,slk ukxfjd ftudk pfj= mTtpy gks] dÙkZO; ijk;.krk rFkk ewY;fu”Bk ls vksr&çksr gksA rFkk vke yksxksa ds fy, vFkZ ladV u cus&f’k{kk ekfQ;k u cusA
firkth dks xqtjs lkyksa chr x,A mudh eulk esjs eu esa clh gqbZ FkhA mldh vkap eglql djrk jgrk FkkA mUgha fnuksa esjk laidZ lUr fouksck ds vfUrd oSpkfjd ØkfUr ^^vkpk;Z dqy^^ ds fo}kuksa ls gqvkA cPpksa ds fy, muds rhu vkn’kksZa us eq>s cM+k çHkkfor fd;k& fuHkhZdrk] fuoSZjrk vkSj fu”i{krkA eq>s yxk f’k{kk dk ea= eq>s fey x;kA
mUgha fnuksa esjh cgu ¼loZdfu”Vk½ fueZyk us tks rc xhrk nsoh dU;k fo|ky;] nso?kj ds ç/kkukpk;Z ds :Ik esa [;kr gks pqdh Fkh] mDr fo|ky; dks R;kx dj viuk dqN djus dk eu cuk pqdh FkhA vf/kd fnu ughaq chrs Fks] bl uxjh esa og vk;kpZdqy ds çkUrh; lEesyu dks Lokxrk/;{k ds :Ik esa lQy cuk pqdh FkhA mlh Øe esa vkpk;Zdqy ds çkUrh; v/;{k Mk0 /kesUnz nso?kj i/kkjs gq, FksA muds gh gkFkksa ‘;ke lqUnj f’k{kk lnu dk f’kykU;kl ;k mn~?kkVu lEiUu gqvkA fefr 23@03@1987A lkSHkkX; ls f’k{kd&çf’k{k.k egkfo|ky; ds rr~dkyhu l- çkpk;Z Jh ojkbd dk lEiw.kZ lgk;ksx vkSj vk’khokZn ln~; l`ftr fo|ky; /kU; gks x;k FkkA
1987 esa tc bl fo|ky; dk tUe gqvk rks 20oha lnh vLrkpy dh vksj py iM+h FkhA 21oha lnh >kadus yxh FkhA HkkSfrdrk dh ç[kjrk esa dSfj;ksykWth dk fodkl pje ij vk pqdk FkkA Mwcrs dks fruk Lo:Ik geus uhap Mkyh ‘;ke lqUnj f’k{kk lnu dh ,slh f’k{kk forj.k gsrq tks cPpksa esa fd’kksjksa esa] uo;qodksa esa fijks lds lR;] çse vkSj vfgalk dks] cuk lds mUgsa fuHkhZd] fuoSj vkSj fu”i{kA mUgsa lgh ekus esa f’kf{kr vkSj laLdkfjr cuk,A lgh vkSj xyr dks le>us dk utfj;k gkfly djsA ckyd] fd’kksj vkSj uo;qok viuh ‘kkfjfjd] ekufld rFkk HkkoukRed ‘kfDr;ksa dk fodkl dj lPpkbZ vkSj bZekunkjh dk thou th ldsA dykiw.kZ ,oa lkSUn;Ze; thou thrs gq, lekt esa vknj.kh; vkSj fo’oklik= cu ldsA ns’kHkfDr ls vius thou dks vya—r dj jk”Vª vkSj euqtrk dh lsok ds fQj dgk¡ jgsxk Hkz”Vkpkj! vkSj rks vkSj fdlh o`) ;k o`)k dks vius ikS=&ikSf=;ksa ds dyjoksa ds dyjoksa dks ;k muds ‘kqHkk&’kqHk dh [koM+k&[koM+ ds fy, VsfYkQksu ,dek= vk’kk dj ugha jgsxkA
vkSj\ vkSj eq>s ‘kr~ çfr’kr Hkjkslk gS& xr 25 o”kksZa esa ‘;ke lqUnj f’k{kk lnu us xhrk] jkek;.k] egkHkkjr] ckbfoy rFkk dqjku vkfn ds dB?kjksa esa jgrs gq, ¼Ýseo)½ rFkk jke—“.k] foosdkuUn] vjfoUn] xka/kh vSj fouksok ds in&fpUgksa ij pyrs gq, çxfr ds lksikuksa dks ikj djrk pyrk tk jgk gS& pyrk tk jgk gSA cl t:jr gS ¼ikSf”Vd½ ikFks; dh& vkids vk’khokZn] vkidh ln~Hkkouk dhA bfrA
t; txr~!! t; HkksysukFk!!
y{ehdkUr Bkdqj
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